Preschool is the age that is considered from 3 to 5 years old and it can be characterized as early years of development. With growing independence of the child, and his or her desire to investigate all of the existing circumstances, it becomes increasingly important to pay attention to the child’s physical condition and health. 

Common Preschooler Illnesses and Concerns

Meanwhile, preschoolers get exposed to new environments and germs hence they become more vulnerable to common ailments. It is also important to know and understand these conditions so that one can be able to take necessary precaution as well as seek the help of the doctor when the need arises.

Colds and Upper Respiratory Infections

Children in preschool age are always: bringing home colds that result in coughs, sore throats, and sniffles. These infections are largely viral and only last for several days, your child may however require comfort care mainly water to drink.

Ear Infections

Otitis media is a frequent ailment of children under the age of three and presents symptoms such as: earache, irritable, possibly feverish. In case you suspect your child has ear infections often, you should consult the pediatrician since he or she may advise treatment or even further examination.

Gastrointestinal Issues

Diarrhea and vomiting as a result of a stomach bug, is quite rampant in children of the ages of three and below. They are mostly caused by viruses and once they attack one’s health, the best way to manage them is by taking lots of water and sleeping well. But in case these symptoms are prolonged or severe in nature, then consultation with a doctor is mandatory.

Allergies

At this age, many preschoolers develop allergies such as hay fever, food allergies, or develop symptoms of eczema. Recognizing and treating these allergies with the help of a health care center is useful for your child’s comfort and healthy conditions.

Behavioral and Developmental Concerns

Since children grow, mothers and fathers can observe changes in their behavior or developmental problems. These may include speech and language disorders, speech delays and difficulties in social skills. It was found that these concerns can best be addressed if identification for early intervention is done early enough.

The Importance of Regular Check-Ups

Parenting a preschooler comes with the need to frequently take him or her to a pediatrician as a check-up. They include well-baby checkups where the pediatrician is able to evaluate your child’s progress and to identify any risks to health and development, developmental and growth monitoring, advice on diapering and hygiene, nutrition, breastfeeding and sleeping patterns.

Growth and Development Monitoring

Periodically well baby exams are conducted during which your child’s height, weight and head circumference are assessed to see that they are acquiring the right size. Info from previous visits is also touched briefly to check on the current status of development of the child with regards to language, motor and social developmental milestones.

Preventive Care

Well kid visits also offer primary and secondary prevention of vision and hearing tests, dental referrals, and health and safety promotion at home and school.

Parental Guidance

They are also accompanied by companionate questions from the parent and engaging in discussions on issues that the parent may have concerning the child’s health, behavior or development. He or she can offer helpful literature and recommend other professionals if there is a necessity for such services.

Immunization Schedule for Preschoolers

They are important in the health of your child as they shield them from dangerous diseases. It is recommended that your preschooler receives immunizations in the appropriate time so that they can be protected as they grow.

DTaP Vaccine

Vaccines are used to protect the child against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis as well as coming period’s disease known as whooping cough. A booster dose may be administered at 4-6 years old or at appropriate physicians recommended intervals.

MMR Vaccine

They include Measles, Mumps, and Rubella commonly abbreviated as MMR as it is a vaccine that assists in the prevention of these illnesses. The booster dose is commonly given at the age between 4 and 6 years old.

Varicella Vaccine

This one is used in the prevention of chickenpox illnesses. The second dose is also administered between 4 and 6 years of age, the medication also being available in the form of syrup for children who cannot swallow tablets or capsules.

Influenza Vaccine

It is advised that every child’s flu shot including those in preschool age to prevent cases of the seasonal flu.

Hepatitis A and B Vaccines

Based on the schedule embarked on in infancy, sometimes boosters in the form of Hepatitis A and B may be needed during the age of the preschool going child. A child’s immunization record must always be updated so that a parent can discuss with the pediatrician an update of the shots the child has undergone.

Ideally, the preschool years are those that involve many discoveries and development, and it is crucial to pay much attention to the needs of the child concerning his/her proper nourishment and general well-being. With knowledge on the different diseases, regular doctor visits and compliance with immunization dates, you should be able to see your preschooler through these years healthy and strong. It is important to recall that each child is different and having a competent doctor to help you through these years means your child is going to get the best possible treatment.